C-58/69
ECLI:EU:C:1970:61
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JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (SECOND CHAMBER) 25 JUNE 19701
Raymond Elz ν Commission of the European Communities
Case 58/69
In Case 58/69
Raymond Elz, an official of the Commission of the European Communities, residing at 24, rue Belle-Vue, Luxembourg-Howald, represented by Paul Beghin, Advocate at the Luxembourg Bar, with an address for service in Luxembourg at the offices of Paul Beghin, 9, avenue de la Gare,
applicant,
ν
Commission of the European Communities, represented by its Legal Adviser, Pierre Lamoureux, acting as Agent, with an address for service in Luxembourg at the offices of its Legal Adviser, Emile Reuter, 4, boulevard Royal,
defendant,
Application for the partial annulment and the rectification of the periodic report of 31 May 1968 concerning the applicant,
THE COURT (Second Chamber)
composed of : P. Pescatore, President of Chamber, A. Trabucchi (Rapporteur) and W. Strauß, Judges,
Advocate-General: J. Gand
Registrar : A. Van Houtte
gives the following
1 — Language of the Case: French.
JUDGMENT OF 25. 6. 1970 — CASE 58/69
JUDGMENT
Issues of fact and of law
I — Summary of the facts and pro all other relevant implementing provi cedure sions;
The facts which form the basis of this case — annul the said report as it may adversely and the procedure may be summarized as affect the applicant owing to the differ follows: ences between the analytical assessment On 14 March 1969 Mr Raymond Elz, an on the one hand and the assessment of official of the Commission of the European the reporting officers on the other ; Communities, submitted a complaint under Article 90 of the Staff Regulations against — annul the report because it reveals con the periodic report of 22 May 1968 con tradictions and contains assessments cerning him. which are not laid down by the regula By a memorandum of 8 July 1968 signed by tions in force; Jean Rey, the President, and addressed to the applicant, the Commission confirmed — order the rectification of the report on the this report and stated that the Court of points with which this application is con Justice had decided in its judgment of 25 cerned, or else annul them, and order the February 1969 in Case 15/68 between the Commission to bear all the costs of the same parties that it was clear that this report action. had been communicated to the applicant in its final form on 13 May 1968. The defendant claims in its statement of By an application lodged at the Registry of defence that the Court should : the Court on 8 October 1969 the applicant appealed against the periodic report of 31 — dismiss the applicant's application com May 1968. pletely as inadmissible or unfounded; The written procedure followed the normal course.
The Court (Second Chamber), after hearing — order the applicant to pay the costs. the report of the Judge-Rapporteur and the views of the Advocate-General, decided to The applicant claims in his reply that the Court should : open the oral procedure without a pre paratory inquiry. The parties presented oral argument at the — take note that the introductory applica hearing on 22 April 1970. tion is directed against the decision of the The Advocate-General delivered his opinion Commission signed by President Rey on at the hearing on 14 May 1970. 9 July 1969;
— grant him the benefit of the conclusions II — Conclusions of the parties previously submitted in the case.
The defendant contends in its rejoinder that In his application, the applicant claims that the Court should : the Court should : — dismiss the applicant's application com — annul the periodic report of 31 May 1968 pletely as inadmissible or unfounded; concerning the applicant as it is contrary to Article 43 of the Staff Regulations and — order the applicant to pay the costs.
ELZ ν COMMISSION
III — Submissions and arguments of which arises in this case is 'quite different' the parties from that in Case 28/64 (Richard Müller ν Council of the EEC and Council of the EAEC) since his application is not directed The submissions and arguments of the par against an implied decision of the Commis ties may be summarized as follows : sion to reject the request but against an express decision rejecting the request which 1 — Admissibility of the application was made within the period laid down for the lodging of an application to the Court The applicant maintains that the period for against the absence of a reply from the ad lodging an appeal began to run, in this case, ministration which is deemed to be an on the day after the Court gave judgment in implied decision to reject a request. Case 15/68, that is on 26 February 1969, Moreover the applicant states that it follows since that judgment decided that the clearly from the context that this application periodic report of 15 January 1968 was re is against the decision taken by the Com placed retroactively by the report of 31 May mission on 8 July 1969 and signed by Mr
1968. He claims that this finding is by im Rey, the President. plication confirmed by the Commission's The defendant asserts that the memorandum decision of 8 July 1969 which did not men of 8 July 1969 only confirmed the contested tion formal inadmissibility but confirmed periodic report and that therefore it could the contested report as regards the substan not start time running afresh since it was ce of the case. only in reply to a complaint through official On the other hand, the defendant maintains channels which had been lodged out of time. that the period started to run with the com munication, on 31 May 1968, of the 2 — The substance of the case periodic report in its final form. Hence it claims that this application is in The applicant states that the report reveals admissible because it was lodged out of certain differences on the following points :
time. 'In the analytical assessment of efficiency, It alleges that its reply of 8 July 1969 was the applicant was given the mark "Good" purely by way of confirmation and could for the standard of work and was also not restore time-limits which had expired given the mark "Good" for the speed with and states, in the alternative, that the appli which the work was performed. This cation is not directed against the Commis assessment, however, differs from the sion's memorandum of 8 July 1969. assessment of the reporting officers in The applicant replies that the judgment of which the first reporting officer assesses the Court of 25 February 1969 constitutes his efficiency as "Fair" and the second as a new factor with regard to him as it decided
"Normal".' that the report had been communicated in accordance with Article 26 of the Staff The defendant replies that this criticism on Regulations. He claims that this follows the part of the applicant does not corre a contrario from the case-law of the Court spond to the facts. It says that the mark whereby a judgment which annuls an 'Good' is the average of the assessment administrative measure constitutes a new made by the first reporting officer, 'Fair, but factor with regard to the parties to the excellent in matters relating solely to book action. keeping'. The defendant asserts that, as opposed to a The applicant rejoins that the average of judgment which annuls an administrative two assessments cannot be an assessment measure, a judgment which dismisses an within the meaning of the Staff Regulations application in no way alters the existing because an average can never be taken from legal situation and cannot therefore con subjective value-judgments. stitute a new factor except perhaps in certain The defendant asserts that the aim of a exceptional circumstances. periodic report is to reproduce as exactly as The applicant maintains that the situation possible the assessment made of an official
JUDGMENT OF 25. 6. 1970 — CASE 58/69
in a very limited number of words. In these is plainly shown on the form as being circumstances the mark 'Good' is the one equivalent to 'Good'. which reflects most faithfully an assessment The applicant maintains that the criticism which is expressed in certain areas by the made of him that his requests for leave were mark 'Fair' and in others by the mark ill-timed must also be removed on the 'Excellent'. ground that he adhered strictly to the pro The applicant claims that by adding com visions of the Staff Regulations on this ments to their assessment the reporting point by obtaining the prior consent of his officers seem to have exceeded their duty, superiors. Moreover, he asserts that these since comments are only obligatory for the criteria of assessment are irrelevant and marks 'Very Good' and 'Unsatisfactory'. maintans that these comments are therefore Moreover, he says that the mark 'Normal' ultra vires. which was given by the second reporting The defendant asserts that the absence of an officer is not laid down as a criterion of official has a serious effect on the running of assessment. a department and that it seemed necessary The applicant asserts that in the analytical to ask the applicant to have a keener sense of assessment of sense of responsibility the responsibility with regard to the way in mark is 'Good', whilst in the comprehensive which he chose his leave. assessment both reporting officers call for a The applicant replies by emphasizing the keener sense of responsibility, 'and he claims contradiction which he says exists 'between that these comments should be removed the comprehensive assessment on the choice from the periodic report because they are of leave contained in the report of 15 superfluous. January 1968 which was withdrawn post The defendant replies that the report form festum and the less favourable assessment does not expressly prohibit comments. It on the same point in the report of 31 May adds that in this case comments might be 1968'. useful to order to define more clearly the The defendant states that it does not under mark 'Good' which appears rather bald on stand this argument put forward by the its own, and says that the adjective 'Normal' applicant.
Grounds of judgment
Admissibility of the application
1 The defendant maintains that the application, which was lodged at the Court Registry on 8 October 1969, was filed out of time because the period started to run with the communication to the applicant on 31 May 1968 of the periodic report of 22 May 1968.
2 The applicant replies that the period for lodging the application began to run on the date of the judgment given by the Court (First Chamber) on 25 February 1969 in Case 15/68, as that judgment constituted a fresh factor with regard to him.
3 That judgment dismissed as inadmissible an application brought by the same applicant on 25 July 1968 against a periodic report of 15 January 1968, on the ground that the Commission had replaced that measure by an amended report on 22 May 1968.
ELZ ν COMMISSION
4 That judgment merely stated the situation which existed when the first application was lodged, by declaring that the amended report could be used against the applicant.
5 Therefore the judgment of 25 February 1969 cannot constitute a factor which could start running in the applicant's favour a new period for lodging an applica tion against the report of 22 May 1968.
6 As this report had been communicated to the applicant on 31 May 1968, the period of three months available to him under Article 91 of the Staff Regulations of Officials had already expired before this appeal was lodged.
7 The memorandum of 8 July 1969 whereby the President of the Commission simply confirmed the periodic report in question following a complaint by the applicant through official channels cannot constitute a measure against which an application can be made.
8 Therefore this application must be dismissed as inadmissible.
Costs
9 The applicant's application has been unsuccessful.
10 Under Article 69 (2) of the Rules of Procedure the unsuccessful party shall be ordered to pay the costs.
11 However, under Article 70 of those Rules institutions shall bear their own costs in proceedings brought against them by servants of the Communities.
On those grounds,
Upon reading the pleadings ; Upon hearing the report of the Judge-Rapporteur ; Upon hearing the parties ; Upon hearing the opinion of the Advocate-General :
OPINION OF MR GAND — CASE 58/69
Having regard to the Protocol on the Statute of the Court of Justice of the Euro pean Economic Community; Having regard to the Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Communities, especially Articles 26 and 91; Having regard to the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice of the European Communities,
THE COURT (Second Chamber)
hereby :
1. Dismisses Application 58/69 as inadmissible;
2. Orders the parties to bear their own costs.
Pescatore Trabucchi Strauß
Delivered in open court in Luxembourg on 25 June 1970.
A. Van Houtte P. Pescatore
Registrar President of the Second Chamber
OPINION OF MR ADVOCATE-GENERAL GAND DELIVERED ON 14 MAY 19701
Mr President, this was the first time a report had been Members of the Court, made on him. This is no doubt the reason why he attached 1. A periodic report dated 15 January 1968 special importance to it and, as he did not was made on Mr Elz, who is at present a feel satisfied with certain assessments which principal assistant in the Directorate- it contained, he submitted a complaint General for Financial Control in Brussels. under Article 90 on 27 March 1968, follow Although at the time he had been first in the ing which a new amended report was made service of the High Authority and then of on 22 May 1968. However, in spite of this the Commission for almost 14 years and Mr Elz requested in an application lodged although it was contrary to Article 37 of the on 25 July 1968 that the first report of 15 former Staff Regulations of the ECSC and January be annulled. Article 43 of the new Staff Regulations of the The objection raised by the Commission ECSC and the Staff Regulations of the EEC, was sustained and the application was dis-
1 —Translated from the French.