C-26/76
ECLI:EU:C:1976:118
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- Súdny dvor Európskej únie
- IČS
- 61976CO0026
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- eur-lex.europa.eu ↗
ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE COURT
OF 23 JULY 1976 <apnote>1</apnote>
Metro SB-Großmärkte GmbH & Co. KG
v Commission of the European Communities
Case 26/76 R
In Case 26/76 R
FIRMA METRO SB-GROSSMÄRKTE GMBH & CO. KG, represented by Horst von der Osten of the Düsseldorf Bar, with an address for service in Luxembourg at the Chambers of Robert Elter, 11, boulevard Royal,
applicant,
v
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, represented by Dieter Oldekop, a member of the Legal Service of the Commission of the European Communities, with an address for service in Luxembourg at the Chambers of Mario Cervino, Bâtiment CFL, Place de la Gare,
defendant,
supported by:
FIRMA SABA SCHWARZWÄ LDER APPARATE-BAU-ANSTALT AUGUST SCHWER SÖHNE, represented by Bodo Haggeney of the Stuttgart Bar, with an address for service in Luxembourg at the Chambers of Georges Reuter, 12 rue Notre Dame,
intervener,
J. MERTENS DE WILMARS, JUDGE AT THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
acting for the President of the Court pursuant to the second paragraph of Article 85, the second paragraph of Article 11 and Article 6 of the Rules of Procedure, makes the following
1 — Language of the Case: German.
ORDER OF 23. 7. 1976 - CASE 26/76 R
ORDER
Facts
Firma Metro SB-Großmärkte GmbH & other wholesalers and, in the territory of Co. KG lodged an application dated 10 the Federal Republic of Germany and in March 1976 and registered at the Court West Berlin, to trade consumers on of Justice on 11 March 1976 under No condition however that SABA products 26/76 for the annulment of Decision No are concerned which are used by those 76/159/EEC of the Commission of 15 consumers for such commercial purposes December 1975 (OJ L 28 of 3. 2. 1976, as will promote the profitability of the p. 19) relating to the conditions of sale business and that measures of control are
and to the distribution system applied by laid down in this respect. SABA (Schwarzwälder Apparate-Bau- Anstalt August Schwer und Sonne That decision was the subject-matter of GmbH) with regard to the electronic Application No 26/76 by Metro which equipment for the leisure market which considers that the result thereof is that, as the latter company places on the market. a wholesale supermarket, it is precluded from obtaining supplies of articles made By order of 5 May 1976, SABA was given under the trade name SABA although leave to intervene in Case 26/76 in because of the particular structure and support of the conclusions of the organization of its undertaking it would defendant. be able to resell those articles at an attractive price. The Commission established by the contested decision that the prohibition By a separate document of 8 July 1976, contained in Article 85 (1) of the EEC registered at the Court of Justice on 12 Treaty does not concern conditions of July 1976, Metro lodged an application sale for the domestic market and that for the adoption of interim measures the other agreements constituting the requesting: distribution system for SABA products — the provisional suspension of the were provisionally exempt under Article operation of the Decision of 15 85 (3) on condition that the SABA December 1975 until the Court has undertaking supplied the Commission given a final decision in this case; with certain information. and, in the alternative, — the adoption of such temporary The system thus permitted consists, in measures as the Court considers substance, in the establishment of a necessary in order to enable the network of selected distributors — applicant to obtain supplies of SABA wholesalers, sole distributors and equipment and resell them as a specialist retailers — who are subject to wholesale supermarket; certain conditions concerning supply, — in particular, a declaration that the after-sales service, suitable display of the restrictions placed on the supply to goods, achievement of an adequate consumers (Distribution Agreement turnover and regard for the distribution for SABA Wholesalers, clause 2 (2), channels on resale. which is at present in force) and to trade retailers (Distribution Agree In particular, German wholesalers may ment for SABA Wholesalers, clause 2 only resell to appointed retailers and (1)) are inoperative.
METRO v COMMISSION
According to Metro, the measures sought decision of the Commission of 15 are urgent because, owing to the pressure December 1975 and for the adoption brought to bear by the SABA of interim measures, undertaking and changes in the practice — alternatively, request SABA pending of other undertakings which are judgment on the substance of the operating in the field of electronic case not to enforce against SABA equipment for leisure purposes, Metro is distributors who are willing to supply virtually unable to obtain SABA the applicant with SABA products equipment any longer and the range of the contractual rights prohibiting products which it can offer in that field those supplies to the said distributors. is thus greatly restricted.
SABA, the intervening party in the main An order granting the measures sought action, claims that the application for should enable it to maintain the supply suspension of the operation of the of one of the leading makes in the field decision of exemption is inadmissible on of electronic equipment for leisure the ground that Metro has no interest purposes and to remain competitive, therein in so far as that application is for without SABA suffering any damage on the suspension of the whole of the that account. decision contested in the main action and claims that the alternative The Commission points out that the application is inadmissible because weakening of Metro's competitive SABA does not in fact prevent wholesale position and the losses in turnover supermarkets from obtaining supplies of suffered by it because of the impossibility its products and reselling them but of obtaining supplies of SABA products refuses to deliver to Metro because that are not recent phenomena since Metro undertaking, whilst claiming to carry on has itself emphasized that those wholesale trade, actually carries on a difficulties have existed since January retail trade.
1976. SABA refers to a decision of the It is therefore doubtful whether there is Oberlandesgericht, Hamburg, of 11 any urgency and whether irreparable December 1975 which it claims damage is caused in the absence of the established that Metro does not fulfil the measures requested since Metro's conditions required by German turnover in the field of electronic legislation for the definition 'wholesaler'. equipment for leisure purposes only represents a small proportion of its total Wholesale supermarkets may be
turnover. appointed as SABA wholesalers but on As regards the justification for the condition that they are genuine measures sought, the Commission points wholesalers within the meaning of that out that wholesale supermarkets have legislation. access to SABA's distribution system as SABA also contests that the measures are accepted by the decision contested in the main action. urgent and that the damage which would be caused to Metro if the application of Assuming that the urgency of and the the latter were dismissed would be need for the measures to be taken are irreparable. established, the Commission insists that they be restricted to the minimum.
It claims that, according to Metro's own statements, Metro has been unable to It claims that the Court should: obtain supplies of SABA equipment — dismiss the applications for since January 1976 and that that fact has suspension of the operation of the not perceptibly worsened a supply
ORDER OF 23. 7. 1976 - CASE 26/76 R
situation which was already precarious, requested were granted because SABA since Metro is no longer directly supplied distributors would be placed in an by any of the leading manufacturers in uncertain position as regards the validity the market in electronic equipment for of their undertakings which could not leisure purposes. fail to encourage them to abandon SABA products. Moreover, any damage suffered by Metro constitutes a failure to make a profit and SABA claims that Metro's application is therefore easily assessable and can thus should be dismissed. be the subject of financial compensation. The applicant, the defendant and the On the other hand, SABA would suffer intervener presented oral argument at the irreparable damage if the measures hearing on 23 July 1976.
Law
1 The application for the adoption of interim measures is, first, for the suspension, until the decision of the Court giving judgment in the main action, of the operation of the Decision of the Commission of 15 December 1975 by which the latter declares that there are no grounds under Article 85 (1) of the EEC Treaty for action on its part in respect of the conditions of resale for the domestic market applied by SABA and declares moreover that, pursuant to Article 85 (3) of the same Treaty, Article 85 (1) is temporarily inapplicable to various agreements relating to the distribution of electronic equipment for leisure purposes by which that same undertaking binds the wholesalers, sole distributors and specialist retailers which it appoints for the sale or resale of its products. That application is, alternatively, for the adoption of measures to enable the applicant to obtain provisionally supplies of SABA equipment and to resell it in its capacity as a wholesale supermarket.
2 The decision, the suspension of the operation of which is requested, does not only concern the relationship of SABA to the applicant but that of SABA to all distributors of the equipment which it places on the Community market.
Since a measure, which would have the effect of suspending all those relationships, would be outside the scope of an urgent interim measure intended to safeguard temporarily the interests of the applicant the principal application should therefore be dismissed.
3 With regard to the alternative application, it has not been established that it would be impossible for the applicant to comply, even temporarily, with the
METRO v COMMISSION
conditions imposed by SABA for the purposes of recognition as a SABA wholesaler or that compliance with those conditions until the decision of the Court giving judgment in the main action would cause it irreparable damage.
4 As soon as the applicant agreed to comply with those conditions, SABA would be in breach of its obligations under the decision of 15 December 1975 by refusing to deliver supplies or by prohibiting other distributors in its network from so doing and it would be for the Commission to take action, subject however, to Metro's having recourse, if necessary, to the legal remedies afforded by national legislations.
5 The application must therefore be dismissed.
6 In the circumstances, costs must be reserved.
On those grounds,
Having regard to the urgency,
The President,
by way of an interim ruling,
hereby orders:
1. The application for the adoption of interim measures is dismissed.
2. The costs are reserved.
So done and ordered in Luxembourg on 23 July 1976.
H. J. Eversen J. Mertens de Wilmars Deputy Registrar Judge