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Súdny dvor Európskej únie·9.10.1990

C-39/88

ECLI:EU:C:1990:345

Súd
Súdny dvor Európskej únie
IČS
61988CC0039

COMMISSION v IRELAND

OPINION OF MR ADVOCATE GENERAL MISCHO delivered on 9 October 1990 *

Mr President, markets or in representative ports for Members of the Court, products having the characteristics selected for fixing the guide price.'

1. The Commission has requested the Court in Case C-39/88 to declare that Ireland has 4. Details of that obligation are given in infringed a number of provisions which Article 1 of Commission Regulation (EEC) require Member States to supply it with No 3598/83, 1the wording of which 2is as certain information relating to fishery follows: products.

'(1) The notifications referred to in Article 11(1) of Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 2. I shall only mention the specific shall contain, for each of the products provisions on which the Commission relies listed in Annex I (A), (D) and (E) to and would refer to the Report for the that regulation and for each represen- Hearing for a description of all the relevant tative market or port: legislative provisions.

(a) the average price on the market The Commission's first complaint day:

(i) of each product 3. The Commission's first complaint relates to the infringement of Article 11(1) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 of 29 December 1981 on the common organ- and ization of the market in fishery products (Official Journal 1981 L 379, p. 1), here- inafter referred to as 'the basic regulation', which states that: (ii) of the product category used for fixing the guide price, 1 — Regulation of 20 December 1983 on the notification of prices and fixing the list of representative wholesale 'Throughout the period during which the markets and ports for fishery products (OJ 1983 L 357, guide price is applicable, Member States p. 17). shall notify the Commission of the prices 2 — As amended by Commission Regulation (EEC) N o 3473/85 of 10 December 1985 amending, by reason of the recorded on representative wholesale accession of Spain and Portugal in particular, Regulation (EEC) No 3598/83 on the notification of prices and fixing the list of representative wholesale markets and ports for * Original language: French. fishery products (OJ 1985 L 333, p. 10).

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OPINION OF MR MISCHO —CASE C-39/8S

weighted according to the 7. The defendant also explains that it is not quantities marketed; in a position to submit the information in question on a bi-monthly basis owing to the limited number of fisheries inspectors which it has at its disposal and the large number of fishing ports and landing points in Ireland. (b) total quantities landed and It states that it has also pointed out on marketed of the product and of the several occasions, during the negotiations category referred to in the second on the applicable regulations, that it would indent of (a); have very great difficulty in complying with that obligation.

(c) the total quantity withdrawn from the market. 8. Furthermore, at the hearing Ireland drew the Court's attention to the fact that Regu- lation No 3598/83 would be replaced, as from 1 January 1991, by Commission Regu- lation (EEC) No 1106/90 of 18 April 1990 (2) The notifications shall be sent to the on the communication of information for Commission by telex on the 10th and the purposes of the common organization of 25th days of each month for periods the market in fishery products (Official corresponding to the second and first Journal 1990 L 111, p. 50). Article 2 of that halves of the month in question and regulation provides that Member States each market day if there is a threat of must notify the average monthly price for crisis or market disturbance.' each of the products listed in Annex 1(A) to the basic regulation, whereas they were previously required to submit the average market day price every 15 days.

5. In the case of Ireland, the notifications in question need relate only to the products listed in Annex I(A) to the basic regulation. According to the Commission, the alleged 9. This would suggest that bi-monthly noti- failure arises from the fact that the fication was not really necessary for the defendant provides it with the relevant smooth functioning of the market organ- information only once a year instead of ization. The fact remains, however, that twice a month. prior to the bringing of this action, Ireland submitted information only once a year, and that it would in any case have failed to meet the obligations laid down in the new regu- lation if that regulation had already been in 6. Ireland does not dispute this allegation, force. but contends that the information which it sends to the Commission is adequate when account is taken of the purpose of that information, which is to enable the Commission to forward proposals once a 10. It cannot in any event be disputed that year to the Council for fixing the guide the obligations arising under the old prices of the products in question. Commission regulation did apply to Ireland

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COMMISSION v IRELAND

during the period to which the action 'practical difficulties which appear at the relates. Once it has been accepted that the stage when a Community measure is put provisions here relied on are valid and into effect cannot permit a Member State applicable, as is the case here, the Court is unilaterally to opt out of fulfilling its obli- obliged to take cognizance of their wording gations'. 4 and declare that they have not been complied with.

The Commission's second complaint

11. Even if it were proven that the breach of obligations did not have any adverse consequences for the functioning of the market organization, such a fact cannot 14. The Commission in its application had prevent it from being held that the breach also referred to an infringement of Article occurred. On this point, I would refer to my 11(3) of the basic regulation, which provides Opinion delivered today in Case C-209/88 that: Commission v Italian Republic.

12. It is therefore necessary to apply the 'Member States shall notify the Commission well-established case-law of the Court, every quarter of wholesale prices during the previous quarter for the products listed in according to which: Annex IV(B) frozen on board and frozen on land'.

'a Member State may not plead provisions, practices or circumstances existing in its internal legal system in order to justify a 15. The detailed rules for the performance failure to comply with obligations and time- of that obligation are laid down in Article 2 limits resulting from Community law'. 3 of Regulation No 3598/83.

13. The Court has also recently given a 16. The Commission, however, had limited ruling to the same effect in its judgment in the scope of its complaint to the information Case C-48/89 Commission v Italian Republic concerning products frozen on board. As [1990] ECR 1-2425, in which the defendant, the defendant had stated that this concerned as in the present case, had pleaded diffi- a 'process [which] has not existed in Ireland culties in applying a measure which required or on board any Irish fishing vessel before it to supply certain information to the January 1988', the Commission abandoned Commission. That judgment confirms the this part of its application during the earlier case-law of the Court, according to hearing of orai argument. which: 4 — See in particular the judgments in Case 128/78 Commission 3 — Sec in particular the judgment in Case 254/83 Commission v United Kingdom [1979] ECR 419 and in Case 39/72 v Italian Republic [1984]ECR 3395. Commissionv Italian Republic [1973] ECR 101.

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Conclusion

17. I therefore propose that the Court should declare that by failing to provide at the times prescribed the information required under Article 11(1) of Regulation N o 3796/81 and Article 1 of Regulation No 3598/83, Ireland has failed to fulfil its obligations under those provisions. Since the Commission is thus entitled to succeed under one head of its submissions, while it has abandoned the second, without such withdrawal being justified by the position taken by Ireland, I believe that the Court ought to order each party to pay its own costs.

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