C-225/95
ECLI:EU:C:1997:4
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- Súdny dvor Európskej únie
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- 61995CC0225
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KAPASAKALIS A N D OTHERS ν GREEK STATE
OPINION OF ADVOCATE GENERAL LENZ delivered on 9 January 1997 *
A — Introduction worked nor studied nor obtained a diploma or professional qualification in a Member State of the Community other than their State of origin.
1. In the present cases the plaintiffs, all Greek nationals residing in Greece, seek compensation of D R 10 000 000 each from the Greek State for non-material damage. They base their claims inter alia on the Greek State's failure to transpose Directive 89/48/EEC properly. 1 The Diikitiko Proto- dikio (Administrative Court of First 3. As can be seen from the said directive, it Instance), Athens, in which proceedings applies only to nationals of a Member State were brought, has referred to the Court of who wish to pursue a regulated profession in Justice two questions on the content of that another Member State in a self-employed directive and one on the causal link between capacity or as employed persons. 3 It further the infringement of the obligation of trans appears from the tenth recital in the pre position and the damage which the appli amble that the directive is not intended to cants claim to have suffered. 2 amend the rules applicable to any person pursuing a profession in the territory of a Member State. 4
Β — Opinion
2. It follows from the findings of the national court that the plaintiffs have neither 4. Consequently, the proceedings in which the reference for a preliminary ruling has been made do not fall within the scope of Directive 89/48. There is therefore no need * Original language: German. for me to consider the questions further. 1 — Judgment of 25 March 1995 in Case C-365/93 Commission ν Greece [1995] ECR I-499. The Commission has since initi ated the procedure preliminary to a further action against the Hellenic Republic for failure to fulfil an obligation under the Treaty, on the ground that Greece has not taken the neces sary measures to comply with the Court's judgment. 3 — First paragraph of Article 2 of the directive. 2 — Sec OJ C 229 of 2 September 1995, p. 13. 4 — Tenth recital in the preamble to the directive.
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OPINION OF MR LENZ —JOINED CASES C-225/95, C-226/95 AND C-227/95
C — Conclusion
5. I therefore propose the following answer to the national court's questions:
Council Directive 89/48/EEC on a general system for the recognition of higher- education diplomas awarded on completion of professional education and training of at least three years' duration, adopted on the basis of Articles 49, 57(1) and 66 of the EC Treaty, is not applicable to situations which have no connection with Com- munity law.
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